Periodontal Disease
The term periodontal means “around the tooth.” Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and the bone that support your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss.
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Periodontal disease begins with plaque, a sticky film made up of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. When plaque is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into calculus (tartar). Plaque and calculus irritate the gums and, over time, begin to damage the supporting tissues and bone. Early signs often include red, swollen, or bleeding gums.
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Many people are surprised to learn that four out of five adults have some form of periodontal disease and may not even know it. In its early stages, gum disease is often painless, which allows it to progress unnoticed.
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Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Research also suggests a connection between gum disease and other health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bacterial pneumonia, and increased risks during pregnancy. Inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease may play a role in these systemic conditions. Smoking significantly increases the risk and severity of gum disease as well.
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The good news? Periodontal disease is preventable and manageable. Practicing good oral hygiene, maintaining a balanced diet, and keeping regular dental visits can greatly reduce your risk.
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Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
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Bleeding gums – Gums should not bleed when brushing or flossing
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Red, swollen, or tender gums
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Persistent bad breath
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Receding gums or teeth that appear longer
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Loose teeth caused by bone loss or weakened support
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New spaces forming between teeth
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Pus around the gums or teeth, indicating infection
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Discomfort or sensitivity due to irritation from plaque and bacteria
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If you notice any of these symptoms, early treatment can make a big difference. Our team is here to help protect your gum health and your smile.